PeaceHealth Sponsored Capstone

Tillage: Post-Discharge Sepsis Recovery

Tillage: Post-Discharge Sepsis Recovery

Tillage: Post-Discharge Sepsis Recovery

Project overview
Project overview

I worked with PeaceHealth and Sound Physicians to lower sepsis readmission rates in hospital patients.

I worked with PeaceHealth and Sound Physicians to lower sepsis readmission rates in hospital patients.

As part of my UW iSchool capstone, my team worked with PeaceHealth and Sound Physicians, one of the largest nonprofit health systems in the Pacific Northwest. Dr. Keith, a hospitalist treating sepsis cases firsthand, brought us one of the hospital's most persistent problems: sepsis patients return at higher rates than almost any other condition, and the current system leaves critical gaps.

The objective was clear: build a post-discharge tool that helps patients catch early warning signs of infection, ultimately lowering sepsis readmission rates.

This project is currently in progress. The product is being finalized with features, moving towards clinical trials, and pursuing a patent.

I worked with PeaceHealth and Sound Physicians to lower sepsis readmission rates in hospital patients.

Role
Role
Role

Lead UX Designer

UX Designer/ Researcher
(Sole designer)

Team
Team
Team

2 Designers
2 Developers
1 Product Manager

2 Designers
2 Developers
1 Product Manager

2 Designers
2 Developers
1 PM

Duration
Duration
Duration

In progress (started January 2026)

In progress (started January 2026)

YEAR
YEAR
YEAR

September- December 2025

September- December 2025

September- December 2025

problem
problem

1 in 3 sepsis patients return to the hospital within 90 days of discharge.

1 in 3 sepsis patients return to the hospital within 90 days of discharge.

1 in 3 sepsis patients return to the hospital within 90 days of discharge.

Sepsis is one of the highest-readmission conditions in healthcare. 1 in 5 patients return within 30 days; within 90 days, that climbs to 1 in 3. Hospitals equip patients with everything they need to recover at home: a multi-page After Visit Summary, verbal instructions, and medication lists. The problem isn't access to information, it's retention. Patients say "yes, I understand" during discharge, but within minutes of walking out the door, they forget almost all of it. There's no system in place to reinforce that information once they're gone.

User quote: "I thought I understood everything at the hospital, but realized I was confused once I got home."

How might we help sepsis survivors recognize warning signs early enough to get help before readmission?

How might we help sepsis survivors recognize warning signs early enough to get help before readmission?

How might we help sepsis survivors recognize warning signs early enough to get help before readmission?

solution
solution

Introducing Tillage.

Introducing Tillage.

Introducing Tillage.

Sepsis recovery starts here. Tillage helps patients and their caregivers learn about key warning signs, assess daily risk levels, and detect possible recurrences early, replacing a stack of paper with an active, ongoing companion for recovery.

Daily check-in: one question at a time.

Daily check-in: one question at a time.

Daily check-in: one question at a time.

The daily check-in has four sections: Safety Check, Overall Well-Being, Vital Signs, and Body & Symptoms. I designed the format, question order, and wording specifically for patients recovering from sepsis, who often can't handle long forms or multi-question screens.

The daily check-in has four sections: Safety Check, Overall Well-Being, Vital Signs, and Body & Symptoms. I designed the format, question order, and wording specifically for patients recovering from sepsis, who often can't handle long forms or multi-question screens.

Your Results: four outcomes, one clear next step.

Your Results: four outcomes, one clear next step.

Your Results: four outcomes, one clear next step.

After submitting the check-in, patients land on the Your Results screen. The algorithm outputs one of four risk levels: Low, Medium, High, or Emergency, each paired with medical-grade advice on what to do next. If a safety-check question flags symptoms that require immediate medical attention, the screen turns red and lets the patient call 911 directly from the app.

After submitting the check-in, patients land on the Your Results screen. The algorithm outputs one of four risk levels: Low, Medium, High, or Emergency, each paired with medical-grade advice on what to do next. If a safety-check question flags symptoms that require immediate medical attention, the screen turns red and lets the patient call 911 directly from the app.

Dashboard: the recovery hub.

Dashboard: the recovery hub.

Dashboard: the recovery hub.

The dashboard is the home base of the app. Patients see their current risk at a glance, scan their tailored reminders, and access everything else from here.

The dashboard is the home base of the app. Patients see their current risk at a glance, scan their tailored reminders, and access everything else from here.

View History: track symptoms over time.

View History: track symptoms over time.

View History: track symptoms over time.

Sepsis recurrence builds over days or weeks, with declining vitals, worsening fatigue, and shrinking appetite. View history lets patients and their caregivers track symptoms over time to catch slow-building warning signs early.

Sepsis recurrence builds over days or weeks, with declining vitals, worsening fatigue, and shrinking appetite. View history lets patients and their caregivers track symptoms over time to catch slow-building warning signs early.

Settings: three focused sections.

Settings: three focused sections.

Settings: three focused sections.

Patients configure their personal information, medical history, and available equipment during onboarding. These inputs shape the check-in questions they see and the reminders they receive. The settings page breaks into three sub-pages: Personal Information, Medical Profile, and My Equipment.

Patients configure their personal information, medical history, and available equipment during onboarding. These inputs shape the check-in questions they see and the reminders they receive. The settings page breaks into three sub-pages: Personal Information, Medical Profile, and My Equipment.

Coming soon: Education modules

Coming soon: Education modules

Coming soon: Education modules

RESEARCH
RESEARCH

Literature Review

Literature Review

Literature Review

I pulled the key findings from a 25-paper literature review my team compiled covering sepsis epidemiology, post-discharge outcomes, caregiver capacity, and health literacy. Three findings defined what the product needed to address:

I pulled the key findings from a 25-paper literature review my team compiled covering sepsis epidemiology, post-discharge outcomes, caregiver capacity, and health literacy. Three findings defined what the product needed to address:

44.2% → 17.2%
44.2% → 17.2%
44.2% → 17.2%

Drop in 30-day sepsis readmissions when patients received repeated education and structured follow-ups, per Yale's multi-modal framework.

UX Designer/ Researcher
(Sole designer)

Yale School of Nursing, 2017

6.1% → 16.7%
6.1% → 16.7%
6.1% → 16.7%

Moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment nearly triples after sepsis, with ~60% of survivors still affected 8+ years later.

UX Designer/ Researcher
(Sole designer)

PMC10546999, 2023

76–89%
76–89%
76–89%

Of unmet post-sepsis caregiver needs stem from caregivers not knowing how to help — not from absence.

UX Designer/ Researcher
(Sole designer)

PMC9482946, 2022

Research: competitive analysis

Market Research

Market Research

Market Research

I mapped patterns across a 25-product competitive audit spanning clinical monitoring systems, consumer health apps, and educational resources. Three patterns defined the gap:

01 : Most sepsis tools are designed for clinicians. Sepsis ImmunoScore and SepsisDialog operate inside hospital workflows.

02: Patient-facing health apps are too broad for sepsis. Ada Health and Buoy Health cover general symptom checking, not recovery.

03: No tool combines daily risk, education, and trend tracking. Every product solves a slice, none covers the full post-discharge window.

The market gap was the product.

I mapped patterns across a 25-product competitive audit spanning clinical monitoring systems, consumer health apps, and educational resources. Three patterns defined the gap:

01 : Most sepsis tools are designed for clinicians. Sepsis ImmunoScore and SepsisDialog operate inside hospital workflows.

02: Patient-facing health apps are too broad for sepsis. Ada Health and Buoy Health cover general symptom checking, not recovery.

03: No tool combines daily risk, education, and trend tracking. Every product solves a slice, none covers the full post-discharge window.

The market gap was the product.

Research: User analysis
Research: User analysis

Stakeholder & User Research

Stakeholder & User Research

Stakeholder & User Research

I drew insights from sponsor conversations with Dr. Keith, 43 survey responses from sepsis survivors and caregivers, and interviews with clinicians. Three insights consistently surfaced:

01: Retention, not comprehension, is the problem. 32.6% of patients thought they understood discharge instructions, but were confused once home.

02: Physical exhaustion blocks self-care. 81.4% of respondents were too weak to take care of themselves after discharge.

03: Resources don't reach patients. 53.5% received no sepsis-specific materials. The AVS gets thrown in a bag and never opened.

I drew insights from sponsor conversations with Dr. Keith, 43 survey responses from sepsis survivors and caregivers, and interviews with clinicians. Three insights consistently surfaced:

01: Retention, not comprehension, is the problem. 32.6% of patients thought they understood discharge instructions, but were confused once home.

02: Physical exhaustion blocks self-care. 81.4% of respondents were too weak to take care of themselves after discharge.

03: Resources don't reach patients. 53.5% received no sepsis-specific materials. The AVS gets thrown in a bag and never opened.

ideation
ideation

Divergent Ideation

Divergent Ideation

Divergent Ideation

Each team member brainstormed individually before we converged, generating 40+ ideas. My ideas focused on reducing cognitive load during check-ins, extending support to caregivers, and reinforcing recovery through active engagement, all of which were directly informed by the research insights.

ideation: matrix
ideation: matrix

Impact-Feasibility Matrix

Impact-Feasibility Matrix

Impact-Feasibility Matrix

I led the team in mapping every idea to impact versus feasibility, and co-working with our developers to scope technical constraints.

I led the team in mapping every idea to impact versus feasibility, and co-working with our developers to scope technical constraints.

ideation: Prioritization
ideation: Prioritization

Prioritization

Prioritization

Prioritization

From the matrix, I sorted features into three tiers. Through iterative discussions with my team and Dr. Keith, I focused the P0 scope on daily risk assessment, education, and reminders, features that directly address the retention gap, cognitive load, and the lack of at-home monitoring identified in our research. I documented remaining features for future phases.

design
design

A design system, before a single screen.

A design system, before a single screen.

A design system, before a single screen.

Since no direct competitors or reference patterns existed for post-discharge sepsis recovery, I started by setting ground rules — typography, color, spacing, breakpoints, and components. The design system provided the team with a single source of truth, ensuring every component remained consistent as the product scaled to hundreds of screens.

design: breakthrough
design: breakthrough

A week-long fever changed how I designed every screen after it.

A week-long fever changed how I designed every screen after it.

A week-long fever changed how I designed every screen after it.

During early design, I came down with a severe fever and spent a week in and out of urgent care. The first few days, even ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) were a real struggle.

When the doctor walked me through recovery instructions, I followed everything in the moment. But afterward, it was very difficult to remember everything they said.

Within that state, I started thinking about design. I kept coming back to Hick's Law, which helped me see how simplicity in UI can make decisions easier, reducing cognitive load and boosting user confidence. I also made sure every piece of copy was plain and easy to understand on the first read, and designed every interaction to carry the lowest possible cognitive load.

design: mid-fi
design: mid-fi

Key screens first, then everything between.

Key screens first, then everything between.

Key screens first, then everything between.

With the design system in place, I aligned with my teammate on three foundational screens: onboarding, the daily check-in and risk assessment, and the dashboard.
From there, I moved into mid-fi to flush out every screen, transition, and edge case in between, getting the product ready for user testing.

validation
validation

User tested with experts and the people who lived it.

User tested with experts and the people who lived it.

User tested with experts and the people who lived it.

I ran expert reviews with a UX content expert, a doctor, and a clinical performance nurse, then ran a first round of usability testing with sepsis survivors. Each reviewer brought a different lens, content clarity, clinical accuracy, and workflow fit, and together surfaced the feedback that drove the iterations below. Subsequent rounds of usability testing are ongoing.

"Users didn't know who the app was for or why to trust it."

validation: iterations

Further refinements

The original emergency screen lacked urgency; it used the app's green palette, which undermined its severity. I redesigned it in full red, with a clear hierarchy: what's happening, what to do, and a call button.

Space screens between sections

The continuous check-in flow drained users. I added labeled space screens to provide context before each section and to create a mental break between them.

Info buttons on sensitive questions

Questions like "What is your heart rate?" felt invasive without context. I added tooltips that explain why the question matters and how to measure it.

Settings restructure

One endless scrollable page made it hard to update specific information. I restructured it into three focused sub-pages: Personal Information, Medical Profile, and My Equipment.

challenges

HIPAA compliance

HIPAA compliance

HIPAA compliance

Once the app collects symptom data such as fever, chills, and vitals, it's Protected Health Information. The app must be HIPAA-compliant before it can launch publicly. This is an ongoing workstream with lawyers and PeaceHealth's IRB.

IRB approval timeline

IRB approval timeline

IRB approval timeline

Any study involving patient recruitment through PeaceHealth requires Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, a process that can take months for studies that handle Protected Health Information. Because this approval window extended beyond the capstone timeline, I couldn't recruit sepsis survivors directly through the hospital. I sourced participants independently through online sepsis survivor communities—the trade-off: a smaller, self-selected sample, but an earlier signal on the design.

Tight development timeline

Tight development timeline

Tight development timeline

With two developers and a compressed capstone timeline, I knew front-end work would be the bottleneck. So I designed with handoff in mind from the start, auto-layout on every frame, consistent spacing tokens, and proper component states, and introduced the team to Figma MCP to translate designs directly into code. The pipeline saved roughly three weeks of front-end work, let our engineers focus on the algorithm, authentication, and data handling, and let me contribute directly to the front end to keep design and code 1:1.

current status
current status

Where we are now.

Where we are now.

Where we are now.

The core product is functional, with a few features still in progress and a second round of user testing underway for the hi-fi designs.


Several pieces are still being finalized before the public launch: HIPAA compliance work with PeaceHealth, final approval from the PeaceHealth team, the patent application my team is pursuing, and the hand-off for clinical testing.


This story is still being written.

If you'd like to know more about the design decisions, the moments that didn't make this case study, or where this project is headed — let's chat.

Let's Get in Touch!
Let's Get in Touch!